Published on 10/18/2026 • Updated on 10/23/2026

An accounts clerk hands a sealed envelope with a cheque to the reception for dispatch. The guard calls a courier, the courier takes it and the clerk goes back to work. Two weeks later the vendor calls to say the cheque never came. Nobody knows which courier took it, on what date, or what the tracking number was.
An outward courier register is the fix. It records each item that leaves by courier, who sent it, who it is for, which courier took it, the tracking number and what it cost. This guide gives a format, sample entries, dispatch rules, a method for tracking proof of delivery and a way to check the bill at month end. The layout is given inline, with no file download.
On this page
The outward register answers three questions. What did we send, and to whom? Which courier took it and when? What did it cost? It protects you when a recipient says nothing arrived, and it is the base for checking the courier bill.
Key idea: If it is not in the outward register, you cannot prove it was sent and you cannot check the bill.
| Column | Content |
|---|---|
| Serial no. | Running number |
| Date and time | Handed to courier |
| Sent by | Employee and department |
| Recipient | Name, company and city |
| Contents | Cheque, contract, samples, invoice |
| Courier | Company name |
| AWB or tracking no. | Number on the slip |
| Weight and mode | Kg, air or surface, document or parcel |
| Cost | Charge from the slip or rate card |
| Cost centre | Department to charge |
| Picked up by | Courier staff name |
| POD date | Date delivered, from tracking |
| Remarks | Urgent, insured, signature needed |
The POD, proof of delivery, column is filled later. It is what turns the register from a record of sending into a record of delivery.
| No. | Date | To | Contents | Courier | AWB | Cost | POD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0881 | 03 Mar | Apex Ltd, Pune | Cheque | FastPost | FP990112 | Rs 70 | 05 Mar |
| 0882 | 03 Mar | Vendor, Delhi | Contract copy | City Express | CE40051 | Rs 95 | Pending |
| 0883 | 04 Mar | Customer, Surat | Sample box | FastPost | FP990188 | Rs 210 | 07 Mar |
The entries and the costs are made up for the example. Pending PODs after the expected days are the ones to chase.
Step 01
Bring it ready
The sender brings the item sealed, with the recipient address and the department written clearly.
Step 02
Log before handing over
Reception fills the register line and the cost centre before the courier leaves.
Step 03
Take the receipt
Attach or paste the courier slip and note the tracking number.
Step 04
Check status
After the expected days, look up tracking and enter the POD date.
Step 05
Chase late items
Call the courier for anything not delivered within the promised time.
For anything that matters, tell the recipient the tracking number the same day, so that both sides can follow it.
Track every dispatch to delivery
VisitorFlow Courier and Mailroom logs outward items with tracking numbers and flags those not yet delivered.
See Mailroom and Courier SoftwareCourier companies bill monthly. The register is your list of what you actually sent. Each line in the bill should match a line in the register by tracking number, date and weight. Our guide on courier invoice reconciliation covers the method in detail.
Even a basic check, taking ten lines at random each month, finds duplicates and overcharges that otherwise go unnoticed.
Most sites use two or three couriers: one for documents, one for parcels and one for heavy or long-distance goods. For each, keep the rate card, the contact for escalation and the pickup time. Ask for a monthly statement in a spreadsheet, with tracking numbers, weights and charges for each shipment, so that matching against the register is quick.
| Courier type | Typical use | Check |
|---|---|---|
| Document courier | Cheques, contracts, letters | Signature on delivery |
| Parcel courier | Samples, spares, small goods | Weight and declared value |
| Freight or transport | Heavy goods | Lorry receipt and weight slip |
Review the list every year. A courier with many late or lost items, as shown by your own register, is a candidate to drop.
Set a standard for each service, such as two days within the city and five days across states. If an item exceeds it, the register shows a pending POD. The clerk calls the courier, logs the call and the reply in the remarks column, and tells the sender. For a missing item, raise a written complaint with the tracking number and keep the reply. If the item was insured, start the claim within the time stated in the courier's terms, which is something to read before you rely on it.
The register lets you see who sends what. Look at the monthly total by department and by courier. A department sending heavy parcels by air when surface would do is an easy saving. A habit of sending documents by courier that could go by email is another. Share the numbers with the heads, without blame, and ask them to look for savings.
The example is made up. It shows why the POD column is worth the extra minute.
No tracking number
Without it you cannot chase or check the bill.
Skipping the POD
Fill it, or you only know it left.
Charge to a cost centre
It makes the monthly cost clear to each department.
Another mistake is allowing staff to hand items directly to couriers at the gate with no entry. All items should pass through the register.
A third is using many couriers with no rate agreement. A short list of approved couriers with agreed rates makes checking easier.
A fourth is writing the address from memory. Take the recipient address from a master list or the purchase order, so that wrong or incomplete addresses are not the reason for a late delivery.
Set up the outward register.
Step 01
Day 1: format
Print the register and agree the approved courier list.
Step 02
Days 2 to 4: log
Log every item before the courier leaves.
Step 03
Day 5: PODs
Check tracking for all open lines and fill the POD column.
Review pending PODs every Monday, and send the sender a short note for any item that is late. Over a month, count how many items needed a chase and which courier was involved. The count tells you whether the problem is one courier, one route or the way items are addressed, and it gives you real evidence for a conversation with the courier or a change of provider.
Check your dispatch against these points.
Answer yes or no
Two or more no answers mean this is worth fixing before anything else on your list.
What is an outward courier register?
A log of every item sent by courier, with sender, recipient, contents, courier, tracking number, cost and proof of delivery.
What columns should it have?
Serial, date and time, sender, recipient, contents, courier, tracking number, weight and mode, cost, cost centre, pickup person, POD date and remarks.
Why record the cost?
It lets you charge departments and check the courier bill against what you actually sent.
What is POD?
Proof of delivery: the courier's record that the item was delivered, often with date and signature.
How do I handle important documents?
Use a courier with signature on delivery, seal the cover, note the seal number and share the tracking number with the recipient.
Can I keep it in Excel?
Yes, for modest volume. A digital log adds tracking links, reminders and bill matching.
An outward courier register proves what you sent, when and how, and gives you the base to check the bill. Fill it before the courier leaves, track the POD and review open items.
Start with the format above and a weekly look at pending PODs. Add the monthly bill check once the first two steps are routine. Keep each month's register page and bill together in one folder, so that any query from finance or the auditor can be answered from a single place without searching through several files, and so that the next person to take over the desk can see how it has been done.
Know what you sent and what it cost
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